CovidFranceV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000A35

Objective olfactory evaluation of self-reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 COVID-19 patients.

Identifieur interne : 000A35 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A34; suivant : 000A36

Objective olfactory evaluation of self-reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 COVID-19 patients.

Auteurs : Jerome R. Lechien [France, Belgique] ; Pierre Cabaraux [France, Belgique] ; Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba [France, Espagne] ; Mohamad Khalife [France, Belgique] ; Stéphane Hans [France] ; Christian Calvo-Henriquez [France, Espagne] ; Delphine Martiny [Belgique] ; Fabrice Journe [France, Belgique] ; Leigh Sowerby [France, Canada] ; Sven Saussez [Belgique]

Source :

Head & neck [ 1097-0347 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32437033

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Autorapport (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (complications), Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (complications), Troubles de l'olfaction (diagnostic), Troubles de l'olfaction (virologie).
MESH :
- diagnostic : Troubles de l'olfaction.
- virologie : Troubles de l'olfaction.
- complications : Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autorapport, Betacoronavirus, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients, Mâle, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (complications), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Olfaction Disorders (diagnosis), Olfaction Disorders (virology), Pandemics (MeSH), Patient Reported Outcome Measures (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (complications), Self Report (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH).
MESH :
- complications : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- diagnosis : Olfaction Disorders.
- virology : Olfaction Disorders.
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Self Report, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate olfactory dysfunction (OD) in patients with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through patient-reported outcome questionnaires and objective psychophysical testing.

METHODS

COVID-19 patients with self-reported sudden-onset OD were recruited. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected. Nasal complaints were evaluated with the sinonasal outcome-22. Subjective olfactory and gustatory status was evaluated with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Objective OD was evaluated using psychophysical tests.

RESULTS

Eighty-six patients completed the study. The most common symptoms were fatigue (72.9%), headache (60.0%), nasal obstruction (58.6%), and postnasal drip (48.6%). Total loss of smell was self-reported by 61.4% of patients. Objective olfactory testings identified 41 anosmic (47.7%), 12 hyposmic (14.0%), and 33 normosmic (38.3%) patients. There was no correlation between the objective test results and subjective reports of nasal obstruction or postnasal drip.

CONCLUSION

A significant proportion of COVID-19 patients reporting OD do not have OD on objective testing.

DOI: 10.1002/hed.26279
PubMed: 32437033
PubMed Central: PMC7280665

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Martiny, Delphine" sort="Martiny, Delphine" uniqKey="Martiny D" first="Delphine" last="Martiny">Delphine Martiny</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles-Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dean, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sowerby, Leigh" sort="Sowerby, Leigh" uniqKey="Sowerby L" first="Leigh" last="Sowerby">Leigh Sowerby</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Saussez, Sven" sort="Saussez, Sven" uniqKey="Saussez S" first="Sven" last="Saussez">Sven Saussez</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU de Bruxelles, CHU Saint-Pierre, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Cabaraux, Pierre" sort="Cabaraux, Pierre" uniqKey="Cabaraux P" first="Pierre" last="Cabaraux">Pierre Cabaraux</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, CHU de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, CHU de Charleroi, Charleroi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Charleroi</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos M" sort="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos M" uniqKey="Chiesa Estomba C" first="Carlos M" last="Chiesa-Estomba">Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Sebastian</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khalife, Mohamad" sort="Khalife, Mohamad" uniqKey="Khalife M" first="Mohamad" last="Khalife">Mohamad Khalife</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>EpiCURA Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hans, Stephane" sort="Hans, Stephane" uniqKey="Hans S" first="Stéphane" last="Hans">Stéphane Hans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calvo Henriquez, Christian" sort="Calvo Henriquez, Christian" uniqKey="Calvo Henriquez C" first="Christian" last="Calvo-Henriquez">Christian Calvo-Henriquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago de Compostela</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martiny, Delphine" sort="Martiny, Delphine" uniqKey="Martiny D" first="Delphine" last="Martiny">Delphine Martiny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles-Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles-Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dean, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Dean, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Mons (UMONS), Mons</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Mons</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region>
<region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Hainaut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Journe, Fabrice" sort="Journe, Fabrice" uniqKey="Journe F" first="Fabrice" last="Journe">Fabrice Journe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Mons</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region>
<region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Hainaut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sowerby, Leigh" sort="Sowerby, Leigh" uniqKey="Sowerby L" first="Leigh" last="Sowerby">Leigh Sowerby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saussez, Sven" sort="Saussez, Sven" uniqKey="Saussez S" first="Sven" last="Saussez">Sven Saussez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Mons</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region>
<region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Hainaut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU de Bruxelles, CHU Saint-Pierre, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU de Bruxelles, CHU Saint-Pierre, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>EpiCURA Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Head & neck</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-0347</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Olfaction Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Olfaction Disorders (virology)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Patient Reported Outcome Measures (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (complications)</term>
<term>Self Report (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autorapport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (complications)</term>
<term>Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (complications)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'olfaction (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'olfaction (virologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Olfaction Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de l'olfaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de l'olfaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Olfaction Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Patient Reported Outcome Measures</term>
<term>Self Report</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Autorapport</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To investigate olfactory dysfunction (OD) in patients with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through patient-reported outcome questionnaires and objective psychophysical testing.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>COVID-19 patients with self-reported sudden-onset OD were recruited. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected. Nasal complaints were evaluated with the sinonasal outcome-22. Subjective olfactory and gustatory status was evaluated with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Objective OD was evaluated using psychophysical tests.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Eighty-six patients completed the study. The most common symptoms were fatigue (72.9%), headache (60.0%), nasal obstruction (58.6%), and postnasal drip (48.6%). Total loss of smell was self-reported by 61.4% of patients. Objective olfactory testings identified 41 anosmic (47.7%), 12 hyposmic (14.0%), and 33 normosmic (38.3%) patients. There was no correlation between the objective test results and subjective reports of nasal obstruction or postnasal drip.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>A significant proportion of COVID-19 patients reporting OD do not have OD on objective testing.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32437033</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1097-0347</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>42</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Head & neck</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Head Neck</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Objective olfactory evaluation of self-reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 COVID-19 patients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1583-1590</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/hed.26279</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate olfactory dysfunction (OD) in patients with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through patient-reported outcome questionnaires and objective psychophysical testing.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">COVID-19 patients with self-reported sudden-onset OD were recruited. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected. Nasal complaints were evaluated with the sinonasal outcome-22. Subjective olfactory and gustatory status was evaluated with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Objective OD was evaluated using psychophysical tests.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eighty-six patients completed the study. The most common symptoms were fatigue (72.9%), headache (60.0%), nasal obstruction (58.6%), and postnasal drip (48.6%). Total loss of smell was self-reported by 61.4% of patients. Objective olfactory testings identified 41 anosmic (47.7%), 12 hyposmic (14.0%), and 33 normosmic (38.3%) patients. There was no correlation between the objective test results and subjective reports of nasal obstruction or postnasal drip.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">A significant proportion of COVID-19 patients reporting OD do not have OD on objective testing.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lechien</LastName>
<ForeName>Jerome R</ForeName>
<Initials>JR</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-0845</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU de Bruxelles, CHU Saint-Pierre, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cabaraux</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, CHU de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiesa-Estomba</LastName>
<ForeName>Carlos M</ForeName>
<Initials>CM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-9464</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khalife</LastName>
<ForeName>Mohamad</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hans</LastName>
<ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calvo-Henriquez</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martiny</LastName>
<ForeName>Delphine</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles-Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dean, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Journe</LastName>
<ForeName>Fabrice</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sowerby</LastName>
<ForeName>Leigh</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>COVID-19 Task Force of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saussez</LastName>
<ForeName>Sven</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU de Bruxelles, CHU Saint-Pierre, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Head Neck</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8902541</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1043-3074</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
<SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="Y">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000857" MajorTopicYN="N">Olfaction Disorders</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071066" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Reported Outcome Measures</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="Y">Self Report</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">anosmia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">evaluation</Keyword>
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<Reference><Citation>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 Jan;126(1):41-7</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Jul;10(7):821-831</Citation>
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   |wiki=    Sante
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   |texte=   Objective olfactory evaluation of self-reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 COVID-19 patients.
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	Serveur d'exploration sur la COVID en France
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Objective olfactory evaluation of self-reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 COVID-19 patients.

Objective olfactory evaluation of self-reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 COVID-19 patients.

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